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Echo™ is a registered trademark of Novar ED&S Limited

4. PENETRATION ANGLE

The angle at which the transmitted signal hits the wall is very

important. The effective wall thickness – and with it the signal

attenuation – varies according to this angle. Signals should be

transmitted as directly as possible through the wall. Wall niches

should be avoided.

WALLS

Transmitter

Receiver

Repeater

WALLS

Avoid an unfavourable penetration angle by repositioning the

Transmitter and / or Receiver, or by using a Repeater.

Do not position a Switch Receiver behind a Transmitter. In this

position the signal strength is greatly reduced, even if there is no

wall in-between.

5. ANTENNA INSTALLATION

Switch Receivers should not be installed on the same wall as the

Transmitter. When positioned near a wall, the radio waves are

likely to be subject to interfering dispersions or reflections.

WALLS

Transmitter

Receiver

In a similar manner to the comment in the previous section,

positioning transmitters and receivers along the same wall will

mean the signal strength is greatly reduced.

6. DISTANCE BETWEEN SWITCH RECEIVERS AND A SOURCE OF

INTERFERENCE

The distance between Switch Receivers and other transmitters

(e.g. GSM / DECT / wireless LAN) or high-frequency sources of

interference (computers, audio and video equipment) should be at

least 500mm. However, Echo

Transmitters can be installed next

to any other high-frequency transmitter without a problem.

Receiver

>50cm

>50cm

PC

7. USE OF REPEATERS

In the case of poor reception, it may be helpful to use the repeater

functionality built into switch receivers or a dedicated Repeater.

The 10AX Switch Receiver/Repeater (K5420R) is also a repeater

when not programmed with any switches. The various possibilities

of use are shown by the illustrations in sections 3. SCREENING

and 4. PENETRATION ANGLE.

A Repeater has similar requirements in being positioned as a

Switch Receiver, i.e. it too has an antenna and needs to receive

the signal from the Transmitter and be within range of the Switch

Receiver with which it is intended to communicate.

While planning, it may be worth considering retrofitting the system

with a Repeater.

MK Echo™ Technical

WIRING DEVICES

WIRELESS