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Furse, Wilford Road, Nottingham, NG2 1EB • Tel: +44 (0)115 964 3700 • Email:

enquiry@furse.com

• Web:

www.furse.com

Earthing

Product selector

An effective earthing system is a fundamental

requirement of any modern structure or system for

operational and/or safety reasons. Without such a

system, the safety of a structure, the equipment

contained within it and its occupants are compromised.

Earthing systems typically fall into (but are not limited

to) one of the following categories:

Power generation, transmission and distribution

Lightning protection

Control of undesirable static electricity

Telecommunications

The following schematic illustrates the key elements of

an effective earthing system.

Conductors and Earth rods

As with lightning protection, the first choice faced by

the designer of an earthing system is the type of

conductor to be used. The correct choice of conductor

is extremely important, whether it be a simple below

ground electrode or a complex computer room signal

reference grid.

Conductors

We offer three types of conductor: flat tape, solid

circular and stranded cable.

A range of conductor materials is

available. Above ground, copper,

aluminium and steel may be used.

Below ground, copper is the most

common choice due to its high resistance to corrosion.

It is important that earthing conductors should

be correctly sized for their application, as they

may be required to carry a considerable current for

several seconds. Specific data regarding conductor

ratings can be found on page 28.

Earth rods and plates

In addition to the conductors outlined above, earth

rods and plates or any combination thereof can be

used to achieve an effective earth depending on the

site conditions.

Earth rods take advantage of

lower resistivity soils at greater

depths than normal excavation

will allow.

Earth plates are used to attain an

effective earth in shallow soils

with underlying rocks or in

locations with large amounts of

buried services. They can also

provide protection at potentially

dangerous places e.g. HV

switching positions.

Connectors and terminations

An effective earthing system relies on joints and

connections to have good electrical conductivity with

high mechanical strength.

Poorly chosen or badly installed joints and connectors

can compromise the safe operation of an earthing

system.

We offer a range of connectors and termination

methods to suit a wide range of applications.

This illustration is designed to demonstrate the main aspects and

individual components of an earthing system. It is not intended to

represent an actual scheme conforming to a particular code of

practice. The drawing is not to scale.