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CIRCUIT PROTECTION

594

Sentry Technical

Industrial 10kA Residual Current Devices (RCDs)

Operation

The RCD provides an indication of an earth fault and contact

status as detailed below.

The operating dolly provides the following indication:

I

= Switched ON

+

= Switched OFF due to Earth Fault or test button operation

0

= Switched OFF

The contact status is shown through the window.

Red = contact closed

Green = contact open (RCD is switched off)

In the event of an Earth Fault in the installation or the operation of

the test button, the dolly will move to the central position (+) and the

contact status indicator shows green. To re-connect the supply the

dolly must be reset by moving to the off position before switching on.

Testing

If an RCD is installed for additional protection against indirect

contact, it is a requirement of the IEE Regulations that the

effectiveness of the RCD be verified. This must be achieved by a

test simulating an appropriate fault condition and be independent

of any test facility incorporated in the RCD. The test currents to be

applied are as follows:

Test current

Condition

0.5 x l

n RCD must not trip

1.0 x l

n RCD must trip within 300mS

5.0 x l

n RCD must trip within 40mS

Where l

n is the RCD’s rated tripping current in accordance with

wiring regulations and product standard BS EN 61008.

For time delay RCD 1.0 x l

n RCD must trip between 130-

500mS.

RCD

T

1 3

2 4

7700s

100A

30mA

230V

E

PUSH TO TEST

-25

RCD

T

1 3

2 4

7700s

100A

30mA

230V

E

PUSH TO TEST

-25

RCD

T

1 3

2 4

7700s

100A

30mA

230V

E

PUSH TO TEST

-25

ON

RESET

OFF