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Technical

Controlling lighting

Lighting is switched on using a time switch

or detection from an occupancy sensor.

The lighting is switched on after detection

by an occupancy sensor.

The lighting stays on using a timer.

The sensor detects any further activity.

The lighting is automatically switched off

after a specified period of time.

The lighting is switched off when the

sensor doesn’t detect any further activity.

ABSENCE DETECTION

Manual on, auto off

PRESENCE DETECTION

Auto on, auto off

Why control lighting?

Switching to LED from traditional lighting technology, such as halogen or fluorescent, can provide up to 90% energy savings. However,

LED lighting can provide other benefits, such as instantly controlling on/off without deterioration in the fittings operating life. These

benefits are suitable for lighting control and allow for significantly improved energy savings and a better lit environment.

Lightingcontrols canprovideanadditional 50%energy saving

The government recognises the benefit of lighting control and is starting to introduce regulation that focuses on improvements in

the energy efficiency of a complete building. The introduction of Building Regulations Part L (2013) is an example of this change and

introduces the concept of a Lighting Energy Numeric Indicator (LENI – see page 256) that calculates the energy usage of a building

per metre

2

.

LENI

LENI is a new measurement of lighting that changes the focus from the performance of an individual fitting, to the performance of

the full lighting installation (see page 256).

What are the types of lighting control?

Good lighting control systems should adjust the lighting to compensate for changes in daylight levels and the usage of the area.

The main types of control are:

1

2