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82

Thomas & Betts Ltd., Emergi-Lite, Bruntcliffe Lane, Morley, Leeds, LS27 9LL • Tel: +44 (0)113 281 0600 •

Email:

emergi-lite.sales@tnb.com

• Web:

www.emergi-lite.co.uk

Technical reference

In addition to these points of emphasis,

the following need to be considered

when planning emergency lighting.

Escape routes

A defined escape route of 2 m width

must be illuminated to a minimum of

1 lux along the centre line

(see right)

.

Open areas (anti panic)

Open areas must be illuminated to

0.5 lux minimum in the core area

(see below right)

. This also applies to

areas with undefined escape routes, in

halls or areas greater than 60 m

2

.

High risk task areas

This refers to areas normally associated

with moving machinery, dangerous

materials or processes, and other areas

of high risk where hazards may

continue after mains lighting failure.

Illuminance levels should be maintained

at 10% (or over) of the normal lighting

level or 15 lux, provided within

0.5 seconds, to allow for safe egress

and/or termination of processes. For

high risk task areas, the lux requirement

is calculated at the plane of the task

rather than floor level.

Additional areas

Additional areas not part of the escape

route still require illumination as people

may be located there and/or measures

may be required to ensure the safety of

persons or processes. These areas

include kitchens, first aid/operating

rooms, lifts, refuge areas, escalators and

moving walkways, toilets larger than

8 m

2

(or smaller without borrowed

light), disabled toilets, small lobbies

and pedestrian routes within covered

car parks.

Luminaire mounting height

Emergency luminaires should be

mounted at least 2 m above the floor.

There is no upper limit but luminaires

should be fitted below smoke level if

there is a significant risk of floor

illumination being affected.

System integrity

All compartments should include two or

more emergency luminaires to counter

the risk of emergency luminaire failure.

Stand-by lighting

If stand-by lighting is used as emergency

lighting it should conform to all the

requirements of emergency lighting.

Transverse spacing

to wall

Escape route with

transverse luminaires

Transverse spacing

between luminaires

Axial spacing

to wall

Axial spacing

between luminaires

0.5 lux + 0.5 lux

= 1.0 lux

1.0 lux min. on centre

line of escape route

1.0 lux

Escape route with

axial luminaires

0.5 lux

0.5m

0.5m

0.5m

0.5m

Transverse spacing

to wall

0.5 Lux Isolux

covering core area

Transverse spacing

between luminaires

Axial spacing

to wall

Axial spacing

between luminaires

Core area

0.5 lux

Core area

0.5m border

0.5 Lux Isolux curve

outside the core area