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81

Thomas & Betts Ltd., Emergi-Lite, Bruntcliffe Lane, Morley, Leeds, LS27 9LL • Tel: +44 (0)113 281 0600 •

Email:

emergi-lite.sales@tnb.com

• Web:

www.emergi-lite.co.uk

Technical reference

General requirements for emergency

lighting

(BS 5266-1, -7 and -8)

If emergency lighting is required it should:

Indicate the escape routes clearly with exit signs so

there is no doubt which is the way out

Ensure fire safety equipment such as fire alarm

call-points, fire extinguishers etc can be located

Illuminate escape routes, and open areas used in

escape routes so that obstacles can be avoided

Provide illumination for high risk task areas to

allow the processes to be shut down safely

Any point on an escape route or leading to it must

have an exit sign so that direction of travel is never in

doubt. Internally illuminated exit signs offer the most

effective method of achieving the requirement, and

have a viewing distance twice that of exit signboards -

see right. (Note: where exit signboards are installed,

these must now have 5 lux illuminance on the sign to

meet the requirements on BS 5266 / EN 1838 - for

practical purposes unachievable through use of

converted mains luminaires).

Points of emphasis

Mandatory points of emphasis have been established

where directional signage or specific illumination is

required. These are:

1. Near an exit door

2. Near changes of direction

3. Near stairs and changes of level

4. Near the intersection of a corridor

5. Near each piece of fire-fighting equipment or

manual call point

6. Near each First Aid point

Exit signs

Designated legend formats

European pictogram format

signs are acceptable, as are

ISO 7010 format signs,

although there should not

be a mixture of both within

an installation.

Text only signs are no longer

acceptable and should have

been withdrawn.

Maximum viewing distances

Exit sign boards have

a maximum viewing

distance defined as

100 x the height of

the sign (h), in

metres.

For illuminated exit

signs, the maximum

viewing distance is

defined as 200 x the

height of the sign

(h), in metres.

h

200 x h

h

100 x h