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Fire detection and alarm circuits

Chapter 56 of BS 7671 covers fire detection and alarm circuits.

Regulation 560.7.1 states that these safety services must be

independent of other circuits.

This is also a requirement of BS 5839 Fire Detection and Fire

Alarm Systems for Buildings. Clause 25.2 states that the mains

supply to the fire alarm system should be from the load side

of the main isolating device for the building and have its own

isolating protective device (such as a circuit-breaker).

The circuit should also be from a point in the electrical distribution

system that is close to the main isolating device for the building.

In addition, every protective device that can isolate the supply to

the fire alarm system, other than the main isolator for the building,

should be clearly labelled: “FIRE ALARM. DO NOT SWITCH

OFF” in a durable and fade resistant material.

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